The Director of Public Prosecutions has issued guidelines for use by the Crown Prosecution Service when considering whether different types of communicated content might give grounds for prosecution.
This Alpha briefing highlights the risks all employees should be aware of when using e-mail and the internet at work, sending work related e-mails or discussing the workplace on the internet.
Reputational risks
What you write in e-mails or on the internet could seriously damage your own or another person's reputation, you could lose your job and you and your company could be sued, fined or even imprisoned.
Stop and think before you click
Anything written in an e-mail has the potential for public exposure (for example, if the e-mail is forwarded to others). Posting on the internet is essentially making a public statement (for example, when commenting on social media sites, blogs or other electronic forums). Failing to take care about what you write can have serious personal, disciplinary and financial implications. Even if you are e-mailing or using other forms of online communication in your own time, if you refer to people at work or work related matters, you and your company could get into trouble. E-mails and internet postings can be used in legal proceedings
E-mails and internet postings can be used against you or your company in legal proceedings, disciplinary meetings or other regulatory investigations. Never delete e-mails relating to a legal dispute or investigation or potential dispute or investigation. It is very difficult to delete e-mails and online postings
Simply deleting e-mails or internet postings will not necessarily solve the problem. Forensic IT equipment can still find supposedly “deleted” messages. What you publish online will likely be available for a long time, to be read by anyone, including the company itself, future employers and colleagues. Do not be hurtful or spread rumours
Never send e-mails or post content online that could be thought of as obscene, racist, sexist, bullying or hurtful. Never lie, exaggerate or make a false or inaccurate statement about another company or person. You could be sued even if an e-mail was only sent to one person. Forwarding an e-mail can be just as serious as writing the original - you could be sued even if the original was sent or forwarded to only one person. Take care with confidential information
Where possible, avoid sending confidential information (such as confidential intellectual property or trade secrets) by e-mail. Take legal advice on how the information can be best protected. Any e-mail containing confidential information should be clearly marked as “confidential”. If you receive an e-mail that contains another company’s confidential material (for example, a company’s trade secrets) and the e-mail was not part of a legitimate business transaction, you should take legal advice immediately. Do not make a contract by mistake
A legally binding contract can be made by a simple exchange of e-mails. Make it clear if you do not intend the e-mail to be binding. Do not copy someone else’s work
Only use or attach other people’s work to your e-mails if you have permission or you know it is not protected by copyright or other intellectual property rights (for example, trade mark rights). This includes photographs and music. Do not assume that work you find on the internet is free to use. Do not send or view offensive or unknown material
Monitor what arrives in your inbox, especially if you do not recognise the sender or the title of the e-mail seems odd. If there is a risk that an e-mail may contain a virus, do not open it and inform the IT department immediately. You could be disciplined or even dismissed for forwarding inappropriate e-mails or accessing inappropriate websites at work. In severe cases it could also be a criminal offence. Avoid unproductive usage
Most businesses allow light personal internet and e-mail usage as long as it does not interfere with your duties. However, excessive, unproductive usage is not permitted and may be treated as gross misconduct. E-mails can often be a waste of time. Think carefully before copying someone in on an e-mail, especially if there is a long chain of e-mails attached.
If you require further information about this, please contact us.
